Imashini ikurura umwobo TK2150
I. Imikorere yibanze yimashini
1) Iyi mashini irashobora gukoreshwa mugukandagira umwobo w'imbere.
2) Mugihe cyo gutunganya, igihangano cyakazi kizunguruka, igikoresho cyo gukata kiragaburira, kandi Amazi yo gukata yinjira mukarere kanyuze mumabari ya trepanning kugirango akonje kandi asige amavuta aho akata hanyuma akureho ibyuma.
3) Iyo gukandagira, impera yinyuma yumurongo wa trepanning ikoreshwa mugutanga amavuta, naho iherezo ryumutwe wamavuta rikoreshwa mugukata.
6) Gutunganya neza ibikoresho byimashini:
Gutegura: Ubusobanuro bwuzuye IT9-10.Ubuso bukabije: Ra6.3
Uburinganire bwimashini: munsi ya 0.1 / 1000mm
Gutandukana gusohora umwobo: munsi ya 0.5 / 1000mm
II.Ibikoresho byingenzi bya tekiniki
Kugereranya diameter …………………………… φ200-φ300mm
Icyiza.uburebure bwimbitse ………………………… 6000mm
Gufata diameter yumurimo wakazi ………… φ200 ～ φ500mm
Spindle bore ………………………………… φ130mm
Imbere ya taper ya spindle ya headstock …… metric 140 #
Umuvuduko wihuta ……………… 3.15 ～ 315r / min
Kugaburira umuvuduko ……………………… 5 ～ 1000mm / min, nta ntambwe
Umuvuduko wihuta wurugendo ……… 2000mm / min
Moteri nkuru ………… 30kW motor ibyiciro bitatu moteri idafite imbaraga）
Kugaburira moteri …………………………… N = 7.5Kw （moteri ya servo）
Moteri ya pompe ya hydraulic ………………… N = 2.2kW ， n = 1440r / min
Moteri ya pompe ikonje… N = 7.5 kW sets amaseti 2 yashyizwemo pompe ya centrifugal)
Umuvuduko ukabije wa sisitemu ikonje ……… 0.5MPa
Amazi akonje ………………………………… 300,600L / min
Muri rusange ingano yimashini ………… 1700mmⅹ1600mmⅹ1800mm
III.Imikorere n'ibiranga imashini:
Imashini ya TK2150 CNC nigikoresho cyimashini yihariye yo gutunganya ibice byimbitse bya silindrike.
Mugihe cyo gukandagira, coolant itangwa kuva kumpera yinyuma yumurongo wikurikiranya, kandi umutwe wumuvuduko wamavuta ufite itara ryo gutema.Birakwiye kubyara umusaruro mwinshi kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa mubice bimwe no kubyara umusaruro muto.
IV.imiterere nyamukuru yimashini
1) Igikoresho cyimashini kigizwe nibice byingenzi nkuburiri, umutwe, indogobe, sisitemu yo kugaburira amatandiko, kuruhuka bihoraho, vibration damper ihagaze neza yikibaho, sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu yamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo gukuramo ibyuma, nibindi.
)Igitanda gifata kuzimya ultra-majwi yateye imbere ku rwego mpuzamahanga, hamwe n'uburebure bwa 3-5mm na HRC48-52, bufite imbaraga zo kwihanganira kwambara.
(1) Uburiri
Uburiri bwigikoresho cyimashini bugizwe nuruvange rwibice bitatu byimibiri yigitanda.Umubiri wigitanda nuburyo bufite impande eshatu zifunze hamwe nibisahani byimbavu, kandi bikozwe mubyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru HT300 hamwe no gukomera.Ubugari bwa gari ya moshi iyobora uburiri ni 800mm, ni inzira iringaniye hamwe na V-iyobora ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro myinshi kandi neza.Inzira yo kuyobora yakuweho kuzimya kandi irwanya kwambara cyane.Muri groove yuburyo bwo kuyobora uburiri, hashyizweho umupira wo kugaburira umupira, ushyigikiwe nuduce ku mpande zombi kandi ufashwa na frame ebyiri zo gukurura hagati.Gukurura ikadiri irashobora kugenda munzira iyobora munsi yigitereko, kandi urugendo rwayo no guhagarara bigenzurwa nisahani yo gukurura hamwe nizunguruka kumasaho.Hano hari urukuta rwa T rufite urukuta rw'imbere rw'igitanda, rukaba rufite intebe ihamye ya vibration damper ihagaze neza ku kabari karambiranye, hamwe n'intebe ihamye y'intebe kugira ngo igenzure aho ihindagurika rihagaze neza ku kabari no ku ndogobe.Urukuta rw'imbere rw'igitanda rufite ibikoresho bisobekeranye hamwe n'ibikoresho by'igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kwimura ikiruhuko gihoraho, umuterankunga, hamwe na vibration damper ihagaze neza ku kabari karambiranye.
(2) Umutwe:
Bishyizwe kumurongo wibumoso wigitanda, bore spindle ni φ 130mm.Umutwe utwarwa na moteri ya 30kW, kandi umuvuduko wa spindle ni 3.15-315r / min binyuze mukugabanya ibyuma byinshi kandi kugabanya intoki ndende kandi ntoya.Shyiramo umusaya wa jaw enye kuri spindle kumutwe wumutwe kugirango uhambire akazi.
Umutwe ufite ibikoresho byigenga byo kwisiga kugirango bitange amavuta akomeye kubintu bitandukanye hamwe nibikoresho byombi
（3）Intebe n'umutwe
Umutwe wurugendo ushyizwe kumasaho, kandi mugihe cyo kugaburira, umutwe wurugendo (ushyizwe inyuma yigitanda) utwara umugozi kuzunguruka, bigatuma ibinyomoro byashyizwe hamwe nigitereko bigenda bikurikirana, bigatwara indogobe kugaburira.Iyo indogobe igenda yihuta, moteri yihuta inyuma yigitereko itwara kugabanya umuvuduko kuzunguruka, gutwara indogobe kugenda vuba.
Umutwe wurugendo ushyizwe kumurongo.Igikorwa nyamukuru nugukata umurongo wa trepanning hanyuma ukayitwara imbere ninyuma unyuze mumasaho.
（4）Agasanduku
Agasanduku k'ibiryo gashizwe kumpera yigitanda kandi gitwarwa na moteri ya AC servo.Ibisohoka birashobora kugera ku ntambwe idafite umuvuduko wa 0.5-100r / min.Amavuta imbere mu gasanduku atangwa na pomper pompe itwara kamera.Hano hari umutekano wumutekano uhuza ibisohoka na shitingi, kandi imbaraga zo gusezerana zirashobora guhindurwa namasoko.Iyo biremerewe cyane, clutch irahagarara kandi microswitch irashishikarizwa kohereza ikimenyetso cyo guhagarika indogobe (urumuri rwerekana amakosa)
（5）Kuruhuka bihamye hamwe na jack yakazi
Uburuhukiro buhoraho bukoresha imizingo itatu ifite ibikoresho bizunguruka nkinkunga yibikorwa.Ibizingo bibiri byo hepfo bishyirwa kumurongo, kandi inyuguti igenda ikurikira inzira yo kuyobora igikorwa.Imbere ninyuma yinyuma irashobora kwimurwa binyuze mumupira wumupira, mugihe uruziga rwo hejuru rushyizwe kumurongo wuyobora, ugenda uyoboye umwobo.Inkunga imaze kurangira, inkoni iyobora igomba gukosorwa hamwe.
Jack ifite ibikoresho bibiri bizunguruka hamwe nubuso bukora.Ibizingo bishyirwa kuri jack, hanyuma jack ikagenda ikayobora inzira yo gushyigikira igihangano.Imbere n'inyuma birashobora kwimurwa icyarimwe binyuze mumashanyarazi meza kandi mabi, kandi guhuza ibizingo byombi birashobora guhindurwa binyuze mumaboko yimbere.Nyuma yo gushyigikirwa, byombi jack hamwe nuyobora inkoni bigomba gukosorwa hamwe.
（6）Vibration damper ihagaze neza yo gukandagira:
Kunyeganyega damper bihamye bikoreshwa nkinkunga ifasha umurongo wa trepanning.Kubitambambuga byoroheje, birakenewe kongera umubare uhagaze neza.Kugenda kwinzira yuburiri inzira itwarwa na gare cyangwa irashobora no gutwarwa nigikoresho cyintoki.Iki gikoresho cyimashini gifite ibikoresho bya vibration damper ihagaze yumurongo wa trepanning.
（7）Sisitemu yo gukonjesha:
Sisitemu yo gukonjesha iherereye inyuma yigikoresho cyimashini, cyane cyane igizwe nigitoro cya peteroli, sitasiyo ya pompe, umuyoboro wa peteroli, igare ryabitswe chip, hamwe na peteroli yagarutse.Imikorere ya coolant nugukonjesha no gukuraho ibyuma byicyuma.